The imperative

Form of the imperative

The imperative form is the same as the bare infinitive. It has only one form for both second person singular and plural 'you'

Examples:

• hurry up; you'll be late
• go out immediately

In the negative form, you add 'do not' or 'don't'

Examples:

• Don't disturb me; I'm working.
• Do not smoke!

Use of the imperative

You can use the imperative to give instructions, commands, advice, or to invite:

1. To give instructions

• Push the button
• Turn left

2. To give commands

• Stop saying nonsense
• don't lie.

3. To give advice

• Go to hospital; you are ill
• Tell her that you love her

4. To invite

• Please, come to the party
• Have a drink

Use of the emphatic do with the imperative

You can use 'do' before the imperative to emphasize what you want to say:

Example:

• Do write down your name.
• Do think of our offer.